Windsor Castle Changing of the Guard: History Coming Alive

I. Introduction

The Windsor Castle Changing of the Guard is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the United Kingdom. It is a colourful and impressive ceremony that occurs three times a week (Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays), though the schedule can vary throughout the year.

The Changing of the Guard is a formal ceremony in which the sentries performing ceremonial guard duties at important institutions are relieved by a new batch of sentries. The ceremonies are often elaborate and meticulously orchestrated.

Soldiers from the Household Division, the oldest and most prestigious division of the British Army, perform the Changing of the Guard ceremony. The Household Division protects the royal family and guards the royal palaces.

A. Where does the Changing of the Guard take place?

The Changing of the Guard ceremony occurs outside the Guardroom in the Lower Ward of Windsor Castle. The Lower Ward is open to the public and is free to watch the ceremony.

B. Who participates in the Changing of the Guard?

The following personnel participate in the Changing of the Guard ceremony:

1. The old guard: The old guard is the group of soldiers who have been on duty, although the exact duration of their shift can vary and isn’t strictly 24 hours.
2. The new guard: The new guard is the group of soldiers who are taking over duty from the old guard.
3. The band: The band provides music for the ceremony.
4. The officer of the day: The officer is responsible for overseeing the ceremony.

The Changing of the Guard ceremony at Windsor Castle isn’t daily year-round. It typically occurs three times a week (Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays) throughout the year. The schedule can vary and is subject to change based on several factors, including weather and operational requirements.

Here is a map of the changing of the guard route at Windsor Castle:

II. Significance of the Changing of the Guard

The Changing of the Guard ceremony is a multifaceted tradition. It symbolizes the enduring strength of the British monarchy and the unwavering dedication of the British Army.

It also serves as a powerful reminder of the commitment and responsibility soldiers hold towards their duty. Finally, the ceremony’s visual grandeur and rich pageantry have transformed it into a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors worldwide.

The two guards then perform a series of drills and manoeuvres. This is followed by the handover of duties, a symbolic gesture representing the transfer of responsibility for protecting the castle and the royal family.

After the duties are handed over, the Old Guard marches back to their barracks, while the New Guard takes up their position outside the Guardroom to guard Windsor Castle.

III. History of the Windsor Castle Changing of the Guard

A. How did the Changing of the Guard originate?

The origins of the Changing of the Guard ceremony at Windsor Castle date back to the 17th century, specifically to 1660. This was when the Royal Body Guard became a permanent institution under King Charles II, emphasizing the importance of security at royal palaces.

At that time, there was a strong emphasis on security at the royal palaces, and the Changing of the Guard ceremony was seen as a way to ensure that the castle was always well-guarded.

One of the earliest references to the Changing of the Guard at Windsor Castle is a document from 1660. The document describes a ceremony in which the old guard was relieved by the new guard, who then marched through the castle grounds to the sound of music.

The Changing of the Guard ceremony became more formalised in the 18th century. During this time, the ceremony was expanded to include several drills and manoeuvres. The ceremony also became more elaborate, with the guards wearing traditional red uniforms and bearskin hats.

In the 19th century, the Changing of the Guard ceremony became even more popular with tourists. This was partly because Queen Victoria often held court at Windsor Castle. As a result, many people travelled to the castle to see the Changing of the Guard ceremony and to catch a glimpse of the Queen.

B. How has the Changing of the Guard changed over time?

The Changing of the Guard ceremony at Windsor Castle has transformed over time in several ways:

• Size and Scale: The ceremony has grown in size, likely involving more guards and musicians compared to its earlier iterations.
• Complexity: Drills and manoeuvres likely became more elaborate, but specifics on historical complexity are unclear.
• Standardized Uniform: The iconic red uniform and bearskin hat became the standard attire for all guards.
• Increased Public Access: Public participation has grown significantly, transforming it into a major tourist attraction.
• Suspension During World Wars: The ceremony was indeed suspended during World Wars I and II.
• Modernization: In recent years, efforts have been made to modernize the ceremony, such as including the first female guards in 2007.

Despite these changes, the Changing of the Guard ceremony retains its core significance, symbolizing the enduring British monarchy and army while reminding people of the importance of duty.

IV. Interesting Facts About the Changing of the Guard

• The Changing of the Guard ceremony boasts a rich history at Windsor Castle, dating back over 300 years.
• The guards’ iconic bearskin hats are crafted from Canadian black bear fur.
• The Changing of the Guard is a highly disciplined performance. Guards undergo rigorous training to march in perfect time, even on uneven surfaces.
• This ceremony is a unique blend of tradition and functionality. It’s a popular tourist attraction, but the guards remain vigilant and prepared to respond to potential threats.
• The Changing of the Guard might not be the world’s longest military ceremony, but it’s undoubtedly a time-honoured tradition.

V. How to watch the Changing of the Guard

The Changing of the Guard ceremony typically occurs on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays at 11:00 AM in the Lower Ward of Windsor Castle. It’s a free event, but to ensure a good viewing spot, especially during peak tourist seasons, consider arriving a little earlier.

For the most up-to-date schedule confirmation, consult the official resources provided by the Royal Collection Trust.

VI. Where is the best place to watch the Changing of the Guard?

The Changing of the Guard ceremony at Windsor Castle offers several excellent viewing options:

1. Lower Ward (Free):
   • This area is free and very popular but can get crowded, especially during peak tourist seasons. Arriving early is recommended to secure a good spot​.
2. Inside Windsor Castle (Paid Ticket):
   • Purchasing a ticket to Windsor Castle allows you to view the ceremony from within the castle grounds, such as the Engine Court or near St. George’s Gate. This provides a closer look at the ceremony but requires an admission fee​.
3. Windsor High Street and the Corn Exchange under Windsor Guildhall (Free):
   • These locations offer excellent views of the guards as they march from Victoria Barracks to the castle. It’s a great option if you don’t have a ticket to enter the castle​.
4. Victoria Barracks on Sheet Street (Free):
   • Watching the guards form up and march from Victoria Barracks is another excellent vantage point. Following them as they march through the town centre to Windsor Castle adds to the experience​​.
5. Peascod Street near the Victoria Statue (Free):
   • This spot offers a good view of the guards as they go to the castle. It’s a convenient location if you’re already exploring Windsor’s town centre.

By choosing one of these vantage points, you’ll be able to enjoy the full spectacle of the Changing of the Guard ceremony at Windsor Castle. Remember to check the schedule and arrive early to secure the best viewing spots.

VII. When should I arrive to watch the Changing of the Guard?

Plan your arrival time based on crowds to secure the best viewing spot for the Changing of the Guard ceremony. During peak tourist seasons (summer months, weekends), aim for 45 minutes to an hour before the 11:00 AM ceremony. For less busy times (winter months, weekdays), 30 minutes beforehand should suffice, especially if you’re okay with a view from farther back. Remember, arriving early guarantees a better spot but means a longer wait.

Arriving early is especially important for getting the best spots and ensuring a good view of the ceremony, which can get crowded quickly. This strategy helps mitigate the waiting time while maximizing the viewing experience.

VIII. What are some tips for watching the Changing of the Guard?

Here are some tips for watching the Changing of the Guard ceremony at Windsor Castle:

1. Wear Comfortable Shoes: You will be standing and walking a lot, so it’s crucial to have comfortable footwear.
2. Bring a Camera: This ceremony is a great photo opportunity, capturing the vibrant uniforms and precise marching.
3. Be Respectful: The Changing of the Guard is a military ceremony. Maintaining respect for the guards and the formalities of the event.
4. Best Viewing Spots in the Lower Ward: If watching from the Lower Ward, stand near the Guardroom for a good view of the ceremony. This is where much of the action takes place​.
5. Viewing from the Long Walk: Stand near the top of the hill on the Long Walk for a different perspective. While you won’t be right next to the ceremony, you will see the guards marching into the castle​.
6. Stay Aware of Your Surroundings: The ceremony is a popular attraction that can get crowded. Be mindful of your belongings and stay with your group to avoid getting lost or separated.
7. Have Fun: The Changing of the Guard is a unique and memorable experience. Enjoy the show and take in the historical significance of the event.
8. Arrive Early: During peak tourist seasons, arriving 45 minutes to an hour early is recommended to secure a good viewing spot. For less busy times, arriving 30 minutes beforehand is typically sufficient​.
9. Check the Weather: Be prepared for British weather, which can be unpredictable. The ceremony continues in light rain, but severe weather affects performance. Bringing an umbrella or raincoat might be helpful.
10. Follow the Guards: For a more immersive experience, consider following the guards as they march from Victoria Barracks to the castle. This allows you to capture different angles and moments of the procession.
11. Use Official Resources: For the most up-to-date information on the schedule and any changes, consult the official resources like the Royal Collection Trust website.

These tips should help you make the most of your visit to Windsor Castle and ensure a memorable experience watching the Changing of the Guard ceremony.

IX. What are the different types of guards participating in the Changing of the Guard?

The Changing of the Guard ceremony features soldiers from the prestigious Household Division:

• Grenadier Guards
• Coldstream Guards
• Scots Guards
• Irish Guards
• Welsh Guards

The Household Cavalry may also participate with these regiments:

• Life Guards
• Blues and Royals

It’s important to note that the specific regiment involved can vary depending on the schedule and occasion. Other infantry battalions or even Commonwealth regiments might participate on occasion.

X. What music is played during the Changing of the Guard ceremony?

The music played during the Changing of the Guard ceremony is provided by the regimental band of the new guard. The regimental band plays various music, including marches, hymns, and popular tunes.

Some of the most popular pieces of music played during the Changing of the Guard ceremony include:

• “God Save the Queen”
• “Auld Lang Syne”
• “Rule Britannia”
• “The British Grenadiers”
• “Colonel Bogey March”
• “La Marseillaise”
• “Yankee Doodle Dandy”

These pieces are part of a broader repertoire that may also include modern songs, as seen when the band played Meatloaf’s “I’d Do Anything for Love (But I Won’t Do That)” in January 2022.

XI. Tips for enjoying the Changing of the Guard

A. What should I wear to the Changing of the Guard?

The Changing of the Guard ceremony takes place outdoors, so it is important to dress appropriately for the weather. It is also important to dress respectfully, as the ceremony is military.

Here are some tips for what to wear to the Changing of the Guard ceremony:

1. Dress in layers so that you can adjust to the changing weather conditions.
2. Wear comfortable shoes, as you will be doing a lot of standing and walking.
3. Avoid wearing revealing or offensive clothing.
4. If you are visiting in the summer, wear sunscreen and a hat.
5. Wear a warm coat and gloves if you are visiting in the winter.

B. What should I bring to the Changing of the Guard?

It is recommended to bring the following items to the Changing of the Guard ceremony:

1. A camera: The Changing of the Guard ceremony is a great photo opportunity.
2. A bottle of water: It is important to stay hydrated, especially when visiting in the summer.
3. A comfortable seat: If you plan to sit down to watch the ceremony, it is recommended to bring a comfortable seat.
4. A raincoat: The weather in the United Kingdom can be unpredictable, so bringing a raincoat is always good.

C. Are there any restrictions on what I can do during the Changing of the Guard ceremony?

Yes, there are some restrictions on what you can do during the Changing of the Guard ceremony. These restrictions are in place to ensure the safety of the guards and the public.

Here is a list of restrictions:

1. Do not touch the guards or their uniforms.
2. Do not stand in the way of the guards or interfere with the ceremony.
3. Do not make loud noises or disturbances.
4. Be respectful of the guards and the ceremony itself.

XII. Tips for Taking Photos of the Changing of the Guard Ceremony

The Changing of the Guard ceremony is a great photo opportunity. However, there are a few things to keep in mind when taking photos:

1. Be respectful of the guards and the ceremony itself. Do not interfere with the ceremony or get in the way of the guards.
2. Use a zoom lens. This will allow you to get close-up photos of the guards and the ceremony.
3. Set your camera to shutter priority mode. This will allow you to freeze the action and avoid blurry photos.
4. Use a low ISO rating. This will help to reduce noise in your photos.
5. Experiment with different angles and compositions. There are many great places to take photos of the Changing of the Guard ceremony.

XIII. Conclusion

The Changing of the Guard ceremony is a unique and special experience. It is a great opportunity to see the British Army at its best and to learn about the history and traditions of the United Kingdom.

We highly recommend watching the Changing of the Guard ceremony if you visit Windsor Castle. It is an unforgettable experience that you will cherish for years to come.