Best Things To Do At Windsor Castle
When visiting Windsor Castle, start with the State Apartments, which showcase a rich collection of art and period decor. Don’t miss St George’s Chapel, a prime example of English Gothic architecture and the site of numerous royal ceremonies. Witness the Changing the Guard ceremony, a traditional display of British pageantry. Explore Queen Mary’s Dolls’ House, an intricate miniature residence. Stroll through the castle’s grounds, including the picturesque Moat Garden. For panoramic views, consider climbing the Round Tower, which is open to visitors during certain periods. Allocate between 1½ and 2 hours for your visit, and wear comfortable shoes due to the castle’s steep hill and extensive grounds. Note that St George’s Chapel closes to visitors at 16:00 and is not open for sightseeing on Sundays.
Takeaways
| Attraction | Description | Notable Information |
|---|---|---|
| State Apartments | Lavishly decorated rooms housing a rich collection of art and period furnishings. | Open to visitors throughout the year. Recommended visit duration: 2.5 to 3 hours. Note: May be closed during official events. |
| St George’s Chapel | A prime example of English Gothic architecture, serving as the site for numerous royal ceremonies, including weddings and burials. | Closed to visitors on Sundays. Final admission at 16:00. Notable for royal weddings, such as Prince Harry and Meghan Markle’s in 2018. |
| Changing the Guard | A traditional ceremony showcasing British pageantry, where the new guard takes over from the old guard. | Occurs at 11:00 on select days, weather permitting. Check the schedule in advance to plan your visit accordingly. |
| Queen Mary’s Dolls’ House | An intricate miniature residence, complete with working lights and running water, showcasing early 20th-century craftsmanship. | Celebrated its 100th anniversary in 2024. A favourite among visitors for its detailed representation of a royal household. |
| Moat Garden | A picturesque garden located in the castle’s dry moat, offering a tranquil setting with seasonal floral displays. | Access is limited and often part of special tours or events. Not typically included in the standard visitor route. |
| Round Tower | A historic tower offering panoramic views of the surrounding area, including the River Thames and Windsor Great Park. | Open to visitors during certain periods, often as part of the “Conquer the Tower” tour. Requires climbing 200 steps; suitable footwear is recommended. |
Please note that some attractions may have specific opening times or may be closed during official events. It’s advisable to check the official Windsor Castle website for the most up-to-date information before planning your visit.
Introduction
Windsor Castle, located in the county of Berkshire, England, is a royal residence with a history spanning over 900 years. As the world’s oldest and largest inhabited castle, it has been a significant site for the British monarchy since its establishment by William the Conqueror in the 11th century. Today, it serves both as an official residence of His Majesty The King and a popular tourist attraction, offering visitors a glimpse into the rich heritage and traditions of the United Kingdom.
Overview of Windsor Castle
Historical Significance
Founded in 1070, Windsor Castle has played a pivotal role in British history. It has been the backdrop for numerous royal events, including weddings, state banquets, and ceremonies. The castle’s architecture reflects various periods, showcasing medieval fortifications alongside Georgian and Victorian design elements. Notably, it has been a sanctuary for monarchs during times of turmoil and a symbol of enduring royal presence.
Visitor Information
Windsor Castle is open to the public throughout the year, with certain exceptions during official state events. Visitors can explore various parts of the castle, including the State Apartments, St George’s Chapel, and the Semi-State Rooms (open seasonally). Tickets can be purchased online or at the castle’s ticket office.
It’s advisable to check the official website for the latest information on opening times and any planned closures before planning a visit.
Exploring the State Apartments
Description of the State Apartments
The State Apartments at Windsor Castle are a series of grand rooms used for official occasions and ceremonies. Each room is exquisitely decorated, reflecting the tastes of successive monarchs. The apartments are renowned for their opulent interiors, featuring intricate ceiling designs, ornate fireplaces, and rich tapestries. These rooms not only serve as functional spaces for royal events but also as a testament to the artistic and cultural patronage of the monarchy.
Notable Artworks and Furnishings
The State Apartments house an impressive collection of art and furnishings from the Royal Collection. Visitors can admire masterpieces by renowned artists such as Holbein, Van Dyck, and Rubens. The Grand Reception Room, in particular, showcases a stunning gilded ceiling and walls adorned with priceless artworks. The furniture includes exquisite pieces from various periods, each contributing to the rooms’ grandeur and historical ambience.
Visiting Hours and Accessibility
The State Apartments are typically open to visitors daily, but hours may vary, especially during official events. It’s recommended that approximately 1.5 to 2 hours be allocated to appreciate the apartments fully. The castle is situated on a steep hill, and the tour involves navigating several steps and uneven surfaces. While efforts have been made to accommodate all guests, those with mobility challenges should consult the castle’s official accessibility guidelines prior to their visit.
Visiting St George’s Chapel
Architectural Features
St George’s Chapel is a prime example of English Gothic architecture. The chapel was constructed between 1475 and 1528 and boasts magnificent stone fan vaulting, large stained glass windows, and intricately carved woodwork. The exterior is adorned with heraldic statues known as the “Royal Beasts,” representing various heraldic animals associated with the monarchy. The chapel’s design reflects the artistic and architectural advancements of the late medieval period.
Royal Ceremonies and Events
The chapel has been the site of numerous royal ceremonies, including weddings, christenings, and funerals. Notably, it hosted the wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle in 2018. It is also the spiritual home of the Order of the Garter, the oldest order of chivalry in Britain, with annual services attended by the monarch and knights. These events underscore the chapel’s ongoing significance in royal traditions and public life.
Tombs of Significant Monarchs
St George’s Chapel serves as the final resting place for several British monarchs. King Henry VIII and his third wife, Jane Seymour, are interred here, as is King Charles I. The King George VI Memorial Chapel, an annexe to the main chapel, contains the remains of King George VI, Queen Elizabeth, The Queen Mother, and Princess Margaret. These tombs offer visitors a tangible connection to the nation’s royal history.
Visitor Guidelines
Visitors are welcome to explore St George’s Chapel as part of the Windsor Castle experience. The chapel is an active place of worship; thus, it is closed to sightseeing on Sundays to accommodate services. Photography and filming are prohibited inside the chapel to preserve its sanctity and artworks.
Guests are encouraged to observe silence and respect during their visit, keeping in mind the chapel’s religious and historical significance.
Witnessing the Changing of the Guard
Overview of the Ceremony
The Changing of the Guard at Windsor Castle is a ceremonial tradition where the new guard replaces the old guard, accompanied by a military band. Dressed in their distinctive red tunics and bearskin hats, the guards march through the streets of Windsor to the castle, showcasing disciplined military precision. This display of pageantry reflects the ceremonial duties and responsibilities of the Household Troops.
Schedule and Best Viewing Spots
The ceremony typically takes place at 11:00 am on select days, weather permitting. The schedule can vary, so checking the official Windsor Castle website for up-to-date information is advisable. Prime viewing locations include the area outside the castle’s Henry VIII Gate and along the High Street, where the guards march en route to the castle. Arriving early is recommended to secure a good vantage point, especially during peak tourist seasons.
Historical Context
The Changing of the Guard tradition dates back to the 17th century, symbolising the transfer of responsibility for the castle’s security. Originally a practical military duty, it has evolved into a ceremonial spectacle appreciated by visitors worldwide.
Exploring Queen Mary’s Dolls’ House
History and Significance
Queen Mary’s Dolls’ House, located within Windsor Castle, is a remarkable artefact constructed in the early 1920s for Queen Mary, the consort of King George V. The project was conceived by Princess Marie Louise and brought to life by the renowned architect Sir Edwin Lutyens. Designed as a gift to the Queen, the dolls’ house serves as a historical document, encapsulating the lifestyle of the British royal family during that era. It was first exhibited at the British Empire Exhibition in 1924–1925, attracting over 1.6 million visitors, and continues to be a significant attraction at Windsor Castle today.
Unique Features of the Dolls’ House
This exquisite miniature residence showcases the pinnacle of early 20th-century craftsmanship. Every detail, from the fully functional plumbing and electricity to the tiny, working lifts, reflects the technological advancements of the time. The house boasts a comprehensive library filled with original works by prominent authors such as Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and A.A. Milne, each contributing unique stories penned specifically for the collection. Additionally, the wine cellar is stocked with miniature bottles of real wine and spirits, and the garage houses perfectly scaled replicas of contemporary motor vehicles.
Display Information
Visitors to Windsor Castle can view Queen Mary’s Dolls’ House as part of the castle tour. The dolls’ house is displayed with meticulous attention to detail, allowing guests to appreciate its intricate interiors and the craftsmanship involved in its creation. While photography within the exhibition may be restricted to preserve the artefact, the experience offers a unique insight into royal life and early 20th-century artisanship.
It’s advisable to check the official Windsor Castle website for current visiting hours and any special exhibitions related to the dolls’ house.
Strolling Through the Moat Garden
Description of the Moat Garden
Nestled at the base of Windsor Castle’s Round Tower lies the enchanting Moat Garden, a secluded oasis often overlooked by the bustling crowds. This serene space is divided into two sections: the upper garden, which ascends the slope of the Round Tower featuring a charming terrace and pathway, and the lower garden, characterised by a meticulously maintained lawn and rockery that exudes quintessential English charm. Historically serving as the Governor’s private garden, it offers a tranquil retreat within the castle grounds.
Flora and Fauna
The Moat Garden is a horticultural delight, showcasing a diverse array of plant species that provide colour and interest throughout the seasons. Visitors can admire vibrant flower beds, ornamental shrubs, and mature trees that create a lush, green canopy. The garden’s design incorporates formal and informal elements, with carefully curated plantings attracting various bird species and pollinators, contributing to the garden’s lively ecosystem.
Access and Visiting Times
Access to the Moat Garden is typically restricted, as it remains a private area within the castle grounds. However, special tours may allow visitors to explore this hidden gem on select days, particularly during the summer months. These tours offer a rare glimpse into the garden’s beauty and history. Due to its limited availability, it’s essential to consult the official Windsor Castle website or contact the visitor information centre for specific dates and booking requirements.
Early reservations are recommended to secure a place on these exclusive tours.
Climbing the Round Tower
Historical Importance
The Round Tower stands as a prominent feature of Windsor Castle, rich in historical significance. Constructed in the 12th century, it was originally designed to provide a vantage point for surveillance and defence. In the early 19th century, architect Jeffry Wyatville elevated the tower by an additional 30 feet to enhance its imposing presence. Throughout its history, the Round Tower has served various purposes, including housing the Royal Archives, and remains a symbol of the castle’s enduring legacy.
Panoramic Views Offered
Ascending the Round Tower rewards visitors with breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. On a clear day, one can gaze upon the River Thames, the rolling hills of the Home Park, and the distant skyline of London. The vantage point offers a unique perspective on the castle’s strategic location and the picturesque English countryside that envelops it.
This experience provides both a visual feast and a tangible connection to the site’s historical role in monitoring the realm.
Tour Availability and Requirements
Guided tours of the Round Tower are offered seasonally and provide an in-depth exploration of its history and architecture. Due to the tower’s height and the number of steps involved, these tours require participants to have a reasonable level of physical fitness. Comfortable footwear is advisable, and visitors should be prepared for a steep climb. As tour availability is limited and subject to change, it’s recommended to check the official Windsor Castle website for current information on tour schedules, booking procedures, and any age or health restrictions.
Advance booking is often necessary to secure a place on this popular tour.
Additional Attractions
The Semi-State Rooms
The Semi-State Rooms at Windsor Castle are a collection of private apartments created for King George IV in the 19th century. These rooms are renowned for their lavish interiors, featuring rich furnishings and intricate decorations that reflect the opulence of the Regency era. Notably, the Semi-State Rooms are open to visitors from autumn to spring each year, offering a unique glimpse into the royal family’s private quarters.
The Grand Reception Room
The Grand Reception Room is one of the most magnificent spaces within Windsor Castle. This splendid room showcases a stunning gilded ceiling, elaborate chandeliers, and walls adorned with exquisite artwork. Historically, it has been used for official state functions and continues to serve as a venue for significant royal events. Visitors to the castle can admire the room’s grandeur and the remarkable craftsmanship evident in its design.
Exhibitions and Special Displays
Windsor Castle frequently hosts exhibitions and special displays highlighting various aspects of the Royal Collection and the castle’s history. These exhibitions offer visitors the opportunity to view rare artefacts, artworks, and documents not typically on public display. For instance, during the holiday season, the castle features festive decorations, including a towering Christmas tree in St. George’s Hall and intricate adornments for Queen Mary’s Dolls’ House, commemorating its centenary.
Visitor Tips
Best Times to Visit
To ensure a more tranquil experience, visiting Windsor Castle on weekdays is advisable, as weekends tend to attract larger crowds. The castle is open daily from 10:00 am, with closing times varying seasonally: 5:15 pm from March to October and 4:15 pm from November to February. Please note that the castle is closed on Tuesdays and Wednesdays. Additionally, certain areas may be closed during official events, so checking the castle’s official schedule before planning your visit is recommended.
Ticketing Information
Tickets to Windsor Castle can be purchased in advance online or by calling the Ticket Sales and Information Office. Advance booking is recommended to secure your preferred time slot and to avoid potential queues. Pre-booked tickets can be collected from the ticket counter on the day of your visit upon presentation of appropriate identification.
Accessibility Considerations
Windsor Castle is committed to providing access to all visitors. However, due to the historic nature of the building, some areas may present challenges for those with mobility issues. The castle is situated on a steep hill, and the tour involves navigating several steps and uneven surfaces. Visitors must consult the castle’s official accessibility guidelines to ensure a comfortable experience.
Nearby Amenities and Services
The town of Windsor offers a variety of amenities and services to enhance your visit. Various dining options are available, from casual cafés to fine dining establishments. Accommodation ranges from budget-friendly hotels to luxurious stays catering to diverse preferences. Additionally, Windsor features various shops, including souvenirs and local crafts, allowing visitors to take a piece of their experience home.
Conclusion
Windsor Castle stands as a testament to Britain’s rich royal heritage, offering visitors an immersive journey through centuries of history, art, and culture. From the grandeur of the State Apartments and the Semi-State Rooms to the solemn beauty of St. George’s Chapel, the castle provides a multifaceted experience catering to various interests.
By planning your visit with the provided tips in mind, you can fully appreciate the splendour and significance of this iconic royal residence.
