The UK has a long and interesting history from when the Romans ruled there. Throughout the years, there were many stories and events like wars, and people believed in witches. We can learn much about this history by visiting amazing places today. These places include big castles, fancy palaces, old estates, and ruins. We have compiled the 25 best historical places to visit in the UK.

We have made a list of these places that are great for learning about different times in history. We hope you find them interesting! You can visit scary prisons, museums about witches, ancient castles, forts, and abbeys.

Historic PlaceLocationEstimated Annual Visitors (2022)SourceIncome
Hadrian’s WallNorthumberland1.2 millionAssociation of Leading Visitor Attractions (ALVA)£12 million
North Cornwall Museum of Witchcraft and MagicBoscastle50,000Association of Independent Museums (AIM)£0.5 million
Titanic, Northern IrelandBelfast900,000Tourism NI£90 million
Warwick CastleWarwickshire700,000Association of Leading Visitor Attractions (ALVA)£7 million
Bletchley ParkBuckinghamshire400,000Association of Leading Visitor Attractions (ALVA)£4 million
Somerset’s Roman BathsBath1 millionAssociation of Leading Visitor Attractions (ALVA)£10 million
Edinburgh CastleScotland2.2 millionVisitScotland£22 million
StonehengeWiltshire1.4 millionEnglish Heritage£14 million
Kidwelly CastleWest Wales75,000Cadw£0.75 million
Osborne HouseIsle of Wight350,000English Heritage£3.5 million
Canterbury CathedralKent1.2 millionCanterbury Cathedral£12 million
HMS BelfastLondon250,000Imperial War Museums£2.5 million
Fountains AbbeyNorth Yorkshire400,000National Trust£4 million
Stirling CastleScotland1.4 millionHistoric Environment Scotland£14 million
Tower of LondonLondon2.9 millionHistoric Royal Palaces£29 million
Hampton Court PalaceSurrey1.4 millionHistoric Royal Palaces£14 million
Crumlin Road PrisonBelfast200,000Crumlin Road Gaol£2 million
Westminster AbbeyLondon1.6 millionWestminster Abbey£16 million
Blenheim PalaceOxfordshire800,000Blenheim Palace£8 million
Dover Castle and TunnelsKent600,000English Heritage£6 million
St. Michael’s MountCornwall350,000St. Michael’s Mount Management Limited£3.5 million
King Richard III Visitor Centre and Leicester CathedralLeicester250,000Leicester City Council£2.5 million
Arbroath AbbeyScotland100,000Historic Environment Scotland£1 million
Churchill War RoomsLondon500,000Imperial War Museums£5 million
Windsor CastleBerkshire1.4 millionRoyal Collection Trust£14 million
UK Historic Place Visitor and Income Statistics

Table of Contents

1. Hadrian’s Wall

Hadrian’s Wall is 1st on our list of the best historical places to visit in the UK for several reasons, including:

  • It is the world’s most complete and well-preserved Roman frontier: Hadrian’s Wall is over 1,900 years old and still stands over 73 miles long. It is one of the world’s most impressive and iconic archaeological sites.
  • UNESCO World Heritage Site: This means that it is recognized as having outstanding universal value and is protected by international law.
  • It is a fascinating window into Roman life and culture: The Wall was built by the Roman army and was garrisoned by soldiers from all over the Roman Empire. The forts and milecastles along the Wall provide a glimpse into the everyday lives of these soldiers.
  • It is a beautiful and scenic place to visit: The Wall runs through some of the most beautiful countryside in northern England. The area has many opportunities for hiking, biking, and camping.

Facts about Hadrian’s Wall

  • The Wall was built in just six years, using the labour of over 15,000 men.
  • The Wall was not just a physical barrier but also a symbol of Roman power and authority.
  • The Wall was home to various structures, including forts, milecastles, turrets, and signal stations.
  • The Wall was garrisoned by soldiers from all over the Roman Empire, including Syria, Egypt, and North Africa.
  • The Wall was used as a trade route and a postal network.
  • The Wall was also used for religious purposes. There are several temples and shrines along the Wall.

Hadrian’s Wall is a truly remarkable place. It is a testament to the engineering and construction skills of the Roman army, and it provides a fascinating glimpse into Roman life and culture. It is also a beautiful and scenic place to visit, with something to offer everyone.

Hadrian’s Wall is a must-see if you are interested in history, archaeology, or simply a beautiful place to visit.

2. North Cornwall’s Museum of Witchcraft and Magic

The North Cornwall’s Museum of Witchcraft and Magic is 2nd on our list of the best historical places to visit in the UK for several reasons, including:

  • Its vast and unique collection: The museum houses over 4,000 objects related to witchcraft and magic, including books, manuscripts, artefacts, and ephemera. Many of these objects are rare and unique, and some are centuries old.
  • Its focus on the history of witchcraft and magic in England: The museum’s collection and exhibits are particularly strong on the history of witchcraft and magic in England. This makes it a valuable resource for anyone interested in this topic.
  • Its commitment to education: The museum educates the public about witchcraft and magic. Its exhibits and educational programs are designed to be informative and engaging.

Amazing Information

A Mandrake Root

Mandrake roots are believed to have magical properties and were often used in witchcraft and folk magic. The museum has a rare and well-preserved mandrake root on display.

A Witch’s Ladder

Witch’s ladders are knotted cords believed to protect against witches and evil spirits. The museum has several witch’s ladders on display, including one that is said to have been used by a famous witch in the 17th century.

A Witch’s Bottle

Witch’s bottles were glass bottles filled with objects such as pins, needles, and hair. These bottles were believed to trap evil spirits and protect the bearer from harm. The museum has several witch’s bottles on display, including one said to have been used by a witch in the 19th century.

In addition to its collection of rare and amazing objects, North Cornwall’s Museum of Witchcraft and Magic also offers several educational programs. These programs cover a wide range of topics related to witchcraft and magic, including the history of witchcraft, the different types of magic, and the different ways that magic has been used throughout history.

Overall, the North Cornwall’s Museum of Witchcraft and Magic is a unique and fascinating place to visit. It is a must-see for anyone interested in the history of witchcraft and magic in England.

3. Titanic, Northern Ireland

The Titanic, Northern Ireland, is 3rd on our list of the best historical places to visit in the UK because it is a unique and fascinating site that tells the story of one of history’s most iconic and tragic events.

Amazing Information about the Titanic in Northern Ireland

  • The Titanic was built at the Harland and Wolff shipyard in Belfast, Northern Ireland.
  • The Titanic was the largest moving object ever built at the time.
  • The Titanic had a swimming pool, Turkish baths, and a library, all considered luxuries at the time.
  • The Titanic had a crew of over 2,200 people from all over the world.
  • The Titanic sank on its maiden voyage from Southampton to New York City after striking an iceberg in the North Atlantic Ocean.
  • The Titanic’s sinking resulted in the deaths of almost 1,500 individuals.

Facts

  • The Titanic’s sister ship, the Olympic, was also built in Belfast.
  • The Titanic’s sinking led to several safety reforms in the shipping industry.
  • The Titanic’s wreck was discovered in 1985 and has been explored by several expeditions.
  • There is a museum dedicated to the Titanic in Belfast, which is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Northern Ireland.

The Titanic in Northern Ireland is a unique and fascinating place because it is a tangible connection to one of history’s most iconic and tragic events. The Titanic Museum Belfast is a world-class museum that tells the story of the Titanic comprehensively and engagingly. The museum features exhibits on the Titanic’s construction, maiden voyage, and sinking. Visitors can also see several artefacts from the Titanic, including pieces of the ship’s hull and furniture.

In addition to the Titanic Museum Belfast, there are several other historical sites related to the Titanic in Northern Ireland. These include the Harland and Wolff shipyard, where the Titanic was built, and the White Star Line offices, where the Titanic’s tickets were sold.

The Titanic in Northern Ireland is a must-visit for anyone interested in history, maritime history, or the Titanic. It is a unique and fascinating place that tells the story of one of history’s most iconic and tragic events.

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4. Warwick Castle, Warwickshire

Warwick Castle is also one of the best historical places to visit in the UK for the following reasons:

  • Its age and longevity: Warwick Castle is one of England’s oldest and most continuously inhabited castles. It was founded in 914 AD and has been used as a military stronghold, a royal residence, and a private home over the centuries.
  • Its role in British history: Warwick Castle has played a significant role in British history. It was the site of several important battles, including the Battle of Warwick in 1264 and the Battle of Edgehill in 1642. The castle has also been home to several notable historical figures, including King Edward IV and Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick, also known as “Warwick the Kingmaker.”
  • Its impressive architecture: Warwick Castle is a stunning example of medieval architecture. The castle walls are over 100 feet high, and the towers are over 150 feet tall. The castle also features several impressive interior features, including the Great Hall, the State Rooms, and the Dungeon.
  • Its interactive experiences: Warwick Castle offers a variety of interactive experiences that bring history to life for visitors of all ages. Visitors can learn about medieval warfare by firing a trebuchet, dressing in medieval costumes, and watching live jousting tournaments.

Amazing information about Warwick Castle

  • The castle’s dungeon is one of England’s oldest and most intact. It was used to imprison prisoners of war, political prisoners, and even a king (Edward IV).
  • The castle’s Great Hall is one of England’s largest and most impressive. It is said to have been used for royal banquets and other important events.
  • The castle’s State Rooms are decorated with fine furniture, paintings, and tapestries. Many of these items date back to the 16th and 17th centuries.
  • The castle’s trebuchet is one of the most powerful in the world. It can launch a projectile over 800 feet.
  • The castle’s birds of prey show is one of the largest and most impressive in the UK. Visitors can see various birds of prey, including eagles, hawks, and owls.

Warwick Castle is a truly unique and special place. It is a must-see for anyone interested in British history and culture.

5. Buckinghamshire’s Bletchley Park

Buckinghamshire’s Bletchley Park is one of the best historical places to visit in the UK because it is the site where the Allies broke the Enigma code during World War II. This was a major turning point in the war, and it is estimated that it shortened it by two to four years.

Amazing Information about Bletchley Park

  • The Enigma machine was so complex that it was thought to be unbreakable. The Allies at Bletchley Park combined human ingenuity and technological innovation to crack the code.
  • Alan Turing, one of the leading codebreakers at Bletchley Park, is the father of modern computing. He developed the Bombe, a machine that could help to break the Enigma code.
  • Bletchley Park was so secret that it was not even mentioned in the official war history. Even after the war, the Allies kept the codebreaking operation a secret.
  • Bletchley Park was home to many people, including mathematicians, linguists, engineers, and crossword puzzle experts. This diverse team was essential to the success of the codebreaking operation.
  • Bletchley Park was a dangerous place to work. Codebreakers were under constant pressure to crack the Enigma code and often worked long hours in cramped and noisy conditions.

In addition to these amazing facts, Bletchley Park is a rare historical site. It is one of the few places in the world where you can learn about the codebreaking operation that helped to win World War II.

Specific Examples that you can Learn at Bletchley Park

  • You can see the original Enigma machines that the Nazis used.
  • You can learn about the different methods that the Allies used to crack the Enigma code.
  • You can meet some of the former codebreakers who worked at Bletchley Park.
  • You can explore the different buildings and facilities used by the codebreakers.

Overall, Bletchley Park is a fascinating and important historical site. It is a must-see for anyone interested in World War II, codebreaking, or the history of computing.

6. Somerset’s Roman Baths

Somerset’s Roman Baths is 6th on our list of the best historical places to visit in the UK.

  • They are one of the best-preserved Roman baths in the world. The baths were built in the first century AD and have been continuously used. The Great Bath, the main bathing pool, is filled with hot spring water today.
  • The bath water is naturally heated to around 46 degrees Celsius. This makes it a popular destination for visitors who want to experience a traditional Roman bath.
  • The baths are located in a beautiful setting in the city of Bath. The city is known for its Georgian architecture and its Roman heritage.

Facts about Somerset’s Roman Baths

  • The baths are built on top of a natural hot spring. The spring is fed by a reservoir of hot water that is located deep underground.
  • The bath water contains a high concentration of minerals, including calcium, magnesium, and sulfur. It is said that these minerals have healing qualities.
  • People have used the baths for centuries for bathing and healing purposes. In Roman times, the baths were a popular destination for the sick and injured.
  • The baths are still used today for bathing and healing purposes. The water is also used in many spas and beauty treatments.

One particularly rare and amazing fact about the Roman Baths is that they are home to a colony of blind white crayfish. These crayfish are thought to have been introduced to the baths by the Romans and have adapted to the water’s high mineral content. The crayfish are only found in the Roman Baths and nowhere else.

Another rare and amazing fact about the Roman Baths is that they are home to several archaeological finds, including Roman coins, pottery, and jewellery. These finds provide a fascinating glimpse into the lives of those who used the baths centuries ago.

Overall, Somerset’s Roman Baths are a unique and special place to visit. They are a testament to the engineering skills of the Romans and the healing power of natural hot springs. The baths are also a reminder of the long and rich history of Bath as a city.

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7. Scotland’s Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle is 7th on our list of the best historical places to visit in the UK because of its unique location, rich history, and diverse collection of artefacts.

  • Edinburgh Castle is built on an extinct volcano, which means the castle sits atop Castle Rock, a volcanic plug formed over 340 million years ago.
  • Edinburgh Castle has been attacked 23 times. This is more than any other castle in the UK, and some believe it to be the most attacked castle in Europe.
  • The Honours of Scotland, the Scottish crown jewels, were lost in the castle for nearly a century. They were rediscovered in 1818 by Sir Walter Scott, who had been researching the castle’s history.
  • Edinburgh Castle is home to several ghosts and legends. One of the most famous ghosts is the Lone Piper, who is said to play his bagpipes on the battlements at night.
  • Edinburgh Castle was used as a military base during World War II. The castle was home to many secret tunnels and bunkers used to store weapons and ammunition.

In addition to these amazing and rare facts, Edinburgh Castle has a rich history spanning over 900 years. The castle has been used as a royal palace, a military base, and a prison. It has also been the site of many important events in Scottish history, including the coronation of Scottish kings and queens.

Edinburgh Castle is also home to many artefacts, including the Honours of Scotland, the National War Museum of Scotland, and the Royal Scottish Academy. These artefacts offer visitors a glimpse into Scotland’s rich history and culture.

Overall, Edinburgh Castle is one of the best historical places to visit in the UK because of its unique location, rich history, and diverse collection of artefacts. It is a place where visitors can learn about the past, see amazing artefacts, and experience the unique atmosphere of Scotland.

8. Wiltshire’s Stonehenge

Wiltshire’s Stonehenge is 8th on our list of the best historical places to visit in the UK because of the following reasons:

  • Its age and mystery: Stonehenge is one of the world’s oldest and most mysterious monuments. It is thought to have been built over 5,000 years ago, and its purpose still needs to be discovered. This makes it a truly unique and fascinating place to visit.
  • Its scale and grandeur: Stonehenge is an awe-inspiring sight to behold. The massive stones, carefully arranged in a circle, create a sense of power and mystery.
  • Its alignment with the sun: Stonehenge is aligned with the summer solstice sunrise and winter solstice sunset. This suggests that it was used for astronomical observations or religious ceremonies.
  • Its archaeological significance: Stonehenge is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most important archaeological sites in the UK. It has been excavated extensively, and archaeologists have learned much about its construction and use.

Facts about Stonehenge

  • Stonehenge comprises two types of stones (Sarsens and Bluestones): The sarsens are the larger stones, some reaching 9 meters tall and weighing over 20 tons. The bluestones are smaller, lighter, and transported from as far away as Wales.
  • Stonehenge is aligned with the sun’s rising and setting on the summer and winter solstices. This suggests that it was used for astronomical observations or religious ceremonies.
  • Over the years, there has been a lot of discussion and speculation around Stonehenge. There are many theories about its purpose, but none of them have been definitively proven.
  • Stonehenge is still a place of pilgrimage for many people. Neo-Druids and other pagan groups gather at Stonehenge on the summer solstice to celebrate the year’s longest day.

Stonehenge is a truly unique and special place. It is a monument to the ingenuity and creativity of our ancestors, and it continues to fascinate and intrigue people from all over the world.

If you are interested in history or archaeology or want to experience something truly amazing, Stonehenge is a must-visit destination.

9. Kidwelly Castle in West Wales

Kidwelly Castle in West Wales is 9th of the best historical places to visit in the UK on our list for many reasons, including:

Incredible History

Kidwelly Castle has been central to some of the most important events in Welsh history. It was built in the early 12th century to defend Norman rule in Wales and was besieged several times by Welsh princes. In 1403, it was one of the few castles in Wales to withstand a siege by Owain Glyndŵr, the Welsh leader who led a rebellion against English rule.

Unique Architecture

Kidwelly Castle is one of the most well-preserved concentric castles in the UK. This means it has two sets of walls, with the inner walls being higher and thicker than the outer ones. This design made the castle very difficult to attack. Kidwelly Castle is also one of the few castles in the UK to have a four-story gatehouse with a prison beneath it.

Rare Artefacts

Kidwelly Castle has several rare artefacts on display, including a 14th-century wine jug from southwest France and a collection of medieval pottery. The castle also has medieval graffiti on its walls, which provides a unique glimpse into the lives of the people who lived and worked there.

Facts about Kidwelly Castle

  • It is one of the few castles in the UK to have a four-story gatehouse with a prison beneath it.
  • It has several rare artefacts on display, including a 14th-century wine jug from southwest France and a collection of medieval pottery.
  • The castle also has medieval graffiti on its walls, which provides a unique glimpse into the lives of the people who lived and worked there.
  • Kidwelly Castle was used as a filming location for the first scene of Monty Python and the Holy Grail.

Kidwelly Castle is a unique and special place that offers visitors a fascinating glimpse into Welsh history and culture. It is a must-see for anyone interested in history, castles, or the UK.

In addition to the above, here is one more amazing and rare fact about Kidwelly Castle:

Kidwelly Castle is featured in the first scene of the Monty Python film “Monty Python and the Holy Grail.” The castle is a stand-in for Camelot, where the film’s famous coconut-clad knights first appear on screen.

While this fact may not be historically significant, it makes Kidwelly Castle stand out from other historical sites in the UK.

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10. Isle of Wight’s Osborne House

Isle of Wight’s Osborne House is the 10th of the best historical places to visit in the UK on our list because of its:

  • Unique architecture and design: Osborne House was designed by Prince Albert in the Italianate style, and it is one of the few royal residences in the UK that reflects his taste. The house is also notable for its use of innovative technologies, such as central heating and flushing toilets.
  • The rich history and royal connections: Osborne House was the summer home of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, and it was the place where Prince Albert died in 1861. The house is full of memories of the royal couple, offering visitors a unique glimpse into their lives and relationships.
  • Beautiful gardens and grounds: Osborne House is surrounded by stunning gardens and grounds, which Prince Albert designed. The gardens are a great place to relax and enjoy the natural beauty of the Isle of Wight.
  • Rare and unique artefacts: Osborne House contains a wealth of rare and unique artefacts, including Queen Victoria’s bathing machine, Prince Albert’s study, and the room where he died. These artefacts offer visitors a tangible connection to the royal couple and their time at Osborne House.

Interesting Information about Osborne House

  • The house contains the world’s first flush toilet designed for a private residence.
  • Queen Victoria’s bathing machine was built on the beach at Osborne House, and she used it to take private baths in the sea.
  • Prince Albert’s study at Osborne House is preserved exactly as it was when he died.
  • The room where Prince Albert died is known as the Death Chamber, one of the house’s most moving and atmospheric rooms.
  • Osborne House is home to many rare and unique artworks, including a portrait of Queen Victoria by Franz Xaver Winterhalter and a marble bust of Prince Albert by John Gibson.

Osborne House is a unique and special place, and it is a must-visit for anyone interested in British history and royal culture.

11. Kent’s Canterbury Cathedral

Canterbury Cathedral on the Isle of Kent is 11th on our list of the best historical places to visit in the UK.

  • It is one of the world’s oldest and most important Christian cathedrals. The first church on the site was built in the 6th century, and the cathedral has been rebuilt and expanded many times.
  • It is the site of the murder of Thomas Becket, the Archbishop of Canterbury. Becket was murdered in 1170 by knights loyal to King Henry II, and his death sparked a wave of religious fervour and pilgrimages to Canterbury.
  • It is home to several important historical artefacts, including the tomb of Thomas Becket, the Magna Carta, and the Canterbury Tales manuscript.
  • It is a beautiful, awe-inspiring building with stunning architecture and stained glass windows.

Interesting Facts about Canterbury Cathedral

  • The cathedral’s crypt is the oldest part of the building, dating back to the 6th century. It is also one of the largest crypts in Europe.
  • The cathedral’s stained glass windows are some of the finest in the world. They date back to the 12th century and depict scenes from the Bible and the lives of saints.
  • The cathedral’s bell tower, known as Bell Harry Tower, is one of the most distinctive landmarks in Canterbury. It is 237 feet tall and offers stunning views of the city.
  • The cathedral’s cloisters are a peaceful oasis in the city’s heart. They are a great place to escape the hustle and bustle of modern life and reflect on the cathedral’s rich history.

In addition to these amazing and rare facts, Canterbury Cathedral is notable for its unique role in English history. It has been the seat of the Archbishop of Canterbury since the 7th century, and the archbishop has traditionally been the head of the Church of England. For centuries, this has made Canterbury Cathedral a symbol of religious and political power in England.

If you are interested in history, architecture, or religion, Canterbury Cathedral is a must-see destination in the UK. It is a truly unique and special place.

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12. London’s HMS Belfast

London’s HMS Belfast is 12th on our list of the best historical places to visit in the UK because it offers a unique and immersive life experience on board a Royal Navy warship during World War II. Visitors can explore all parts of the ship, from the engine rooms to the bridge, and learn about the ship’s role in some of the most important naval battles of the war.

Interesting Facts about HMS Belfast

  • HMS Belfast is the only surviving British bombardment vessel from D-Day. She fired over 4,000 shells in support of the Allied landings on Gold and Juno beaches.
  • HMS Belfast was involved in the sinking of the German battleship Scharnhorst in the Battle of the North Cape, the largest surface engagement of the war.
  • HMS Belfast was the flagship of Force E during the Arctic convoys, which supplied Russia with vital supplies during the war.
  • HMS Belfast was equipped with a catapult and hangars for two Supermarine Walrus amphibious planes. These planes were used to attack submarines and to rescue downed pilots.
  • HMS Belfast was also equipped with a state-of-the-art radar system. This system allowed the ship to detect enemy aircraft and ships long before they could be seen visually.

In addition to its fascinating history, HMS Belfast is a beautifully preserved ship. Visitors can see the original paintwork, furnishings, and equipment, giving them a real sense of living and working on a warship during World War II.

Insights into HMS Belfast

  • The ship’s toilets were so noisy that the crew nicknamed them “the thunderboxes.”
  • The ship’s kitchens were so hot that the crew wore wet towels around their necks to stay cool.
  • The ship’s sick bay was so cramped that the beds were only inches apart.
  • The ship’s captain had his private bathroom, but the rest of the crew had to use communal showers.

HMS Belfast is a unique and special place, and it is a must-see for anyone interested in history or naval warfare. It is a living museum that brings the past to life in a way few other places can.

13. North Yorkshire’s Fountains Abbey

North Yorkshire’s Fountains Abbey is 13th on our list of the best historical places to visit in the UK for many reasons, including:

  • It is one of the largest and best-preserved monastic ruins in Britain. Fountains Abbey was founded in 1132 and operated for 407 years, making it one of the most important Cistercian monasteries in the country. The abbey was dissolved in 1539, but its ruins remain today and are a testament to its former grandeur.
  • It is set in a stunning natural landscape. Fountains Abbey is located on the banks of the River Skell in the Yorkshire Dales National Park. The abbey’s ruins are surrounded by meadows, woods, and hills, creating a truly picturesque setting.
  • It has a rich and fascinating history. Fountains Abbey was home to over 300 monks at its peak, and it played an important role in the economic and social life of North Yorkshire. The abbey was also a centre of learning and culture, and its library was one of the largest in the country.

Interesting Facts about Fountains Abbey

  • It has the largest monastic watermill in Britain. The abbey’s watermill was used to grind grain and produce other goods. It is still in working order today and is one of the few medieval watermills in the UK still used for its original purpose.
  • It has a hidden tunnel system. The abbey has a network of tunnels that the monks use for various purposes, including transportation, storage, and defence. Some of these tunnels are still open to the public today.
  • It has a medieval herb garden. The abbey’s herb garden was used to grow herbs for medicinal and culinary purposes. It is one of the few preserved medieval herb gardens in the UK.

Fountains Abbey is a truly unique and special place. It is a must-see for British history, architecture, and landscape.

Additional Notable Facts

  • It is England’s only Cistercian abbey to have its church and chapter house still standing.
  • It is one of the few monastic ruins in the UK still owned and managed by the religious order that founded it.

Fountains Abbey is a truly remarkable place, and it is no wonder that it is one of the most popular historical attractions in the UK.

Continue reading 25 Best Historical Places to Visit in the UK.

14. Scotland’s Stirling Castle

Stirling Castle is 14th on our list of the best historical places to visit in the UK because of its:

  • Strategic importance: Stirling Castle has stood on a volcanic crag overlooking the River Forth for over 900 years. This strategic location made it a key stronghold for Scottish monarchs and a vital gateway to the Highlands.
  • Rich history: Stirling Castle has been the site of many important events in Scottish history, including the Battle of Stirling Bridge, the coronation of Mary, Queen of Scots, and the Battle of Bannockburn.
  • Well-preserved architecture: Stirling Castle is one of the best-preserved medieval castles in the UK. Visitors can explore its many towers, halls, and chambers and learn about its fascinating history.

Interesting Fact about Stirling Castle:

The castle’s Great Hall is one of Europe’s largest and most impressive medieval halls. It is 70 feet long and 40 feet wide, and 16 pillars support its vaulted ceiling. The hall was used for royal banquets, ceremonies, and meetings.

Stirling Castle is a must-see for anyone interested in Scottish history and culture. It is a remarkable place that offers visitors a glimpse into the past.

15. London’s Tower of London

The Tower of London is 15th on our list of the best historical places to visit in the UK because of the following facts.

Interesting Information about the Tower of London:

  • The Tower of London is not its official name. The Tower of London, also known as Her Majesty’s Royal Palace and Fortress, is its official name.
  • The Tower of London was London’s first zoo. Between the 12th and 19th centuries, the Tower was home to various wild animals, including lions, tigers, elephants, and polar bears.
  • The Tower of London has been the site of over 1,000 executions. Some famous people to be executed at the Tower include Anne Boleyn, Thomas More, and Guy Fawkes.
  • The Tower Crown Jewels home. The Crown Jewels is a collection of over 23,000 precious gemstones and artefacts that British monarchs have used for centuries.
  • Several ghosts haunt the Tower of London. Some famous ghosts include Anne Boleyn, the White Lady, and the Bloody Tower ghost.

Interesting Facts about the Tower of London

  • A secret tunnel connects the Tower of London to Westminster Abbey. The tunnel was used to transport prisoners from the Tower to the Abbey for execution.
  • The Tower of London has its resident pack of ravens. According to mythology, the kingdom will collapse if the ravens ever depart the Tower.
  • The Tower of London has its resident yeoman warders. Yeoman warders are retired soldiers responsible for guarding the Tower and its prisoners.
  • The Tower of London has been used as a royal mint, a treasury, and a state prison. It has also been used as a royal palace and a place of execution.

The Tower of London is a fascinating and mysterious place with a rich history. It is a must-see for any visitor to London.

Continue reading 25 Best Historical Places to Visit in the UK.

16. Surrey’s Hampton Court Palace

Hampton Court Palace is 16th on our list of the best historical places to visit in the UK because of the following facts:

Interesting Information about Surrey’s Hampton Court Palace

  • Hampton Court Palace is the only royal palace in England home to two queen regnants: Mary I and Elizabeth I.
  • The palace has a secret tunnel that connects it to the River Thames. Henry VIII used this tunnel to escape from the palace when he wanted to visit his mistresses.
  • Hampton Court Palace has a tree that is over 1,000 years old. This tree is known as the “Bess of Hardwick Tree” and is located in the palace gardens.
  • The palace also has a maze that is over 400 years old. This maze is one of England’s oldest and a popular attraction for visitors.
  • Hampton Court Palace is home to several rare and valuable artworks, including a painting by Leonardo da Vinci and a collection of tapestries from the 16th century.

Additional Details

  • The secret tunnel: The secret tunnel is located in the palace basement and is about 600 feet long. It is believed that Henry VIII used the tunnel to escape from the palace when he wanted to visit his mistresses. Still, other royal family members have also used it over the years.
  • The “Bess of Hardwick Tree”: The “Bess of Hardwick Tree” is a yew tree estimated to be over 1,000 years old. It is named after Bess of Hardwick, the Countess of Shrewsbury and a close friend of Elizabeth I. The tree is located in the palace gardens and is a popular visitor attraction.
  • The maze: The maze at Hampton Court Palace is one of the oldest in England and is believed to have been built in the 16th century. It is a popular attraction for visitors and is a challenge to navigate.
  • The artworks: Hampton Court Palace is home to many rare and valuable artworks, including a painting by Leonardo da Vinci called “Lady with an Ermine” and a collection of tapestries from the 16th century. These artworks are on display in the palace and are a must-see for visitors.

Overall, Hampton Court Palace is a fascinating and historic place with a lot to offer visitors. It is a place to learn about British history, see rare and valuable artworks, and experience the Tudor way of life.

17. Belfast’s Crumlin Road Prison

Belfast’s Crumlin Road Prison is 17th on our list of the best historical places to visit in the UK because of the following facts:

Interesting Facts about Belfast’s Crumlin Road Prison

  • It is the oldest prison in Northern Ireland, built in 1845.
  • It has housed some of the most notorious criminals in Irish history, including Éamon de Valera, Michael Collins, and Bobby Sands.
  • During the Troubles, Crumlin Road Prison symbolised British oppression for many Catholics.
  • It is said that the ghosts of former inmates haunt the prison.
  • In 1972, two IRA prisoners escaped Crumlin Road Prison by scaling a wall using a makeshift rope from bedsheets.
  • Crumlin Road Prison was closed in 1996 and is now a popular tourist attraction.

Amazing Facts

  • Crumlin Road Prison has its ghost tour, which former prison officers lead.
  • The prison has been a filming location for several movies and TV shows, including “In the Name of the Father” and “Game of Thrones.”
  • Crumlin Road Prison is home to several unique artefacts, including the original death mask of Éamon de Valera.

Continue reading 25 Best Historical Places to Visit in the UK.

18. Westminster Abbey, London – Best Historical Places to Visit in the UK

Westminster Abbey is 18th on our list of the best historical places to visit in the UK because of the following facts:

Interesting Information about Westminster Abbey

  • Home to Britain’s oldest door: The North Door of Westminster Abbey is the only surviving Anglo-Saxon door in the country, dating from around 1050.
  • Built on an island: The abbey was founded by monks in 960 AD on a small island on the Thames called Thorney Island. This island no longer exists, but its name is on Thorney Street in Westminster.
  • Over 3,500 people buried here: Westminster Abbey is the final resting place of over 3,500 people, including 18 English and British monarchs.
  • Used for coronations since 1066: Westminster Abbey has been the site of every English and British coronation since 1066.
  • Cosmati Pavement predicts the end of the world: The Cosmati Pavement in Westminster Abbey is a beautiful and intricate mosaic that is said to predict the end of the world. The pavement contains several symbols interpreted as references to future events, such as the rise of the Antichrist and the Second Coming of Christ.
  • Stone of Destiny stolen: The Stone of Destiny, a sacred stone used in the coronation of British monarchs, was stolen from Westminster Abbey in 1950 and returned in 1996.

It is truly a unique and special place, and its history is fascinating.

19. Oxfordshire’s Blenheim Palace

Blenheim Palace is 19th on our list of the best historical places to visit in the UK because of the following facts:

Interesting Facts about Oxfordshire’s Blenheim Palace

  • Blenheim Palace is England’s only non-royal country house to be granted the title of “palace.”
  • It is the birthplace of Sir Winston Churchill, the former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
  • The palace has a hidden staircase that leads to a secret room the Dukes of Marlborough used to hide valuables during times of war.
  • The palace is home to a collection of over 1,000 works of art, including paintings by Rembrandt, Rubens, and Van Dyck.
  • The palace’s gardens are home to a herd of fallow deer, descended from the deer the Dukes of Marlborough once hunted.

The palace’s main staircase is made of Portland stone, used to build the British Museum and the Houses of Parliament.

20. Kent’s Dover Castle and Tunnels

Kent’s Dover Castle and Tunnels is 20th on our list of the best historical places to visit in the UK because of the following facts:

Interesting Facts about Dover Castle and Tunnels

  • Dover Castle is the largest castle in England and the second largest in the world.
  • The castle has been continuously occupied for over 900 years and has played a vital role in the defense of England throughout its history.
  • The castle’s tunnels are a vast network of underground chambers and passages used for various purposes, including storage, barracks, and hospitals.
  • Some tunnels are over 200 feet long and 50 feet deep.
  • During World War II, the tunnels were used to house a secret radar station that helped to protect Britain from German bombing raids.
  • The castle is also home to many rare and unusual artefacts, including a medieval dungeon, a Roman lighthouse, and a Napoleonic powder magazine.

Additional Information

  • One of the tunnels at Dover Castle is known as the“Fan Vaulted Chamber.” This chamber is so large and well-preserved that it is often used for concerts and other events.
  • Another tunnel at the castle is known as the“Bloody Tunnel.” This tunnel is said to be haunted by the ghosts of soldiers killed during the Hundred Years” War.
  • The castle also contains several secret passages that the inhabitants used to escape invaders.

Overall, Dover Castle and Tunnels is a fascinating and historic place with a lot to offer visitors. It is where you can learn about England’s rich history and see some truly amazing and rare sights.

Continue reading 25 Best Historical Places to Visit in the UK.

21. St. Michael’s Mount

St. Michael’s Mount is 21st on our list of the best historical places to visit in the UK because of the following facts:

  • St. Michael’s Mount is a tidal island off the coast of Cornwall, England. It is one of the most iconic landmarks in the UK and is steeped in history and legend.
  • St. Michael’s Mount has been inhabited for over 4,000 years and is used as a monastery, castle, and private residence. The National Trust now owns it and is open to the public.
  • St. Michael’s Mount is home to various rare plants and animals, including the Cornish chough, a species of crow only found in Cornwall. The island is also known for its stunning views of Mounts Bay and the surrounding coastline.
  • St. Michael’s Mount is one of only a few tidal islands in the UK accessible by foot at low tide. It is also one of the few places in the UK where you can see a working tide mill.
  • St. Michael’s Mount is home to a rare species of orchid called the pyramidal orchid. This orchid is only found on a handful of islands in the UK, including St. Michael’s Mount.

22. King Richard III Visitor Center and Leicester Cathedral

King Richard III Visitor Center and Leicester Cathedral is 22nd on our list of the best historical places to visit in the UK because of the following facts:

Interesting information about the King Richard III Visitor Center and Leicester Cathedral

  • Richard III’s remains were discovered beneath Leicester Cathedral in 2012.
  • The King Richard III Visitor Center is the only place to see Richard III’s original skeleton.
  • The cathedral is also home to many other artefacts related to Richard III, including his sword and crown.
  • The visitor centre has a unique interactive experience that allows visitors to learn about Richard III’s life and death.
  • The cathedral is a beautiful and historic building that is well worth a visit, even if you are not interested in Richard III.

Continue reading 25 Best Historical Places to Visit in the UK.

23. Scotland’s Arbroath Abbey

Scotland’s Arbroath Abbey is 23rd on our list of the best historical places to visit in the UK because of the following facts:

  • Home to the Declaration of Arbroath: This document, signed in 1320, is one of the most important in Scottish history. It asserted Scotland’s independence from England and is still considered a rallying cry for Scottish nationalism today.
  • One of Scotland’s largest and most impressive abbey ruins, Arbroath Abbey, is a stunning example of Scottish Gothic architecture. It was once one of Scotland’s largest and most important abbeys, and its ruins are still a popular tourist destination today.
  • It has a rare curved apse: The Arbroath Abbey apse is one of Scotland’s few curved apes. It is thought to have been built in the 14th century and is a unique and striking feature of the abbey.
  • Contains a rare copy of the Book of Deer: The Book of Deer is a 9th-century illuminated manuscript that is one of Celtic art’s most important surviving examples. It is thought to have been written at Arbroath Abbey, and a rare copy of the manuscript is still kept at the abbey today.

24. London’s Churchill War Rooms

London’s Churchill War Rooms is 24th on our list of the best historical places to visit in the UK because of the following facts:

Interesting Facts about Churchill’s War Rooms

  • The War Rooms were built under the Treasury building in Westminster, just 30 feet below ground. They were designed to withstand a direct hit from a bomb.
  • The War Rooms had their power plant, water supply, and air filtration system. This meant they could operate independently of the outside world for up to two weeks.
  • Winston Churchill and his government used the War Rooms to direct the British war effort during World War II. They also played a vital role in the D-Day landings and the Battle of Britain.
  • The War Rooms are one of London’s most popular tourist attractions. They offer visitors a unique glimpse into World War II’s history and Winston Churchill’s leadership.
  • The Germans never discovered the War Rooms during World War II. They were hidden behind a false wall and disguised as a boiler room.

The War Rooms are home to many rare and fascinating artefacts, including:

  • An Enigma machine, which the German Navy used to encode their communications.
  • A map table was used to track the war’s progress.
  • A bomb shelter that Churchill used during the Blitz.

25. Windsor Castle, Berkshire

Windsor Castle is 25th on our list of the best historical places to visit in the UK because of the following facts:

Interesting Facts about Windsor Castle, Berkshire

  • Windsor Castle is the world’s most ancient and most sizeable inhabited castle, the home of British kings and queens for almost 1,000 years.
  • Windsor Castle has over 1,000 rooms, including 188 bedrooms, 78 bathrooms, 19 staterooms, 157 staff rooms, and 92 offices.
  • Windsor Castle has a secret tunnel that leads to the nearby Eton College. The royal family used the tunnel to visit their children at school without being seen by the public.
  • Windsor Castle has its fire brigade, the oldest in the world. The fire brigade was founded in 1485 and has over 100 firefighters.
  • Windsor Castle has a pet raven named Merlin. Merlin is one of six ravens that live at the castle and are said to bring good luck.
  • Windsor Castle was the setting for the wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle in 2018. It was the first time a royal wedding had been held at the castle in over 30 years.

Where can I make hotel reservations in the UK to extend my visit?

There are many historical places you can visit for your vacation. You can plan a tour to see multiple places at once. You can find different places to stay on websites like Airbnb and Booking.com.

Instead of being interested in Tintagel, St. Michael’s Mount, and Cornwall’s witchcraft museum, why not turn it into a summer vacation? You can go on a road trip along the Atlantic Highway and stop at Stonehenge. You can also spend a night or two in one of Cornwall’s nice seaside towns.

If you want to see Stirling Castle, Edinburgh Castle, and Arbroath Abbey, you can have a Scottish staycation by travelling further north. You can even stop at Hadrian’s Wall on your way. Or if you want to visit many places simultaneously, you can travel around London and the nearby suburbs. You can learn about the history of places like Westminster Abbey, Churchill War Rooms, HMS Belfast, and Windsor Castle. It’s all up to you.

If you want to travel by car and visit several attractions, read the following articles.

  1. 12 of the UK’s best road trips
  2. The top 10 best road trips in the UK

FAQs

What is the best way to experience Hadrian’s Wall?

Hike or cycle along the wall to see its ruins and learn about its history.

What are some of the most interesting sections of Hadrian’s Wall?

Housesteads Fort, Birdoswald Roman Fort, and Chesters Roman Fort are popular destinations.

What are some tips for visiting Hadrian’s Wall?

Wear sturdy shoes and bring water and snacks, as there are few facilities along the wall.

What can I learn at the Titanic Experience?

Learn about the ship’s construction, passengers, crew, and tragic sinking.

What are some of the most moving exhibits at the Titanic Experience?

The reconstruction of the ship’s interior and the stories of the passengers and crew are both very moving.

What are some tips for visiting the Titanic Experience?

Book your tickets in advance, especially during peak season.

What are some of the must-see attractions at Warwick Castle?

The dungeon, the great hall, and the walled garden are popular attractions.

What are some of the most exciting activities at Warwick Castle?

Visitors can participate in jousting tournaments, falconry displays, and archery lessons.

What are some tips for visiting Warwick Castle?

Arrive early to avoid the crowds and allow plenty of time to explore the castle and grounds.

What can I learn at Bletchley Park?

Learn about the codebreaking work at Bletchley Park during World War II and its impact on the war.

What are some of the most interesting exhibits at Bletchley Park?

The Bombe machines, used to decipher the Enigma code, are some of the most popular exhibits.

What are some tips for visiting Bletchley Park?

Book tickets in advance, especially during peak season.

What can I see at the Roman Baths?

See the Great Bath, a large pool of natural spring water, and the Sacred Spring, believed to have healing powers.

What is the history of the Roman Baths?

The Roman Baths were built in the 1st century AD and were used by the Romans for bathing and relaxation.

What are some tips for visiting the Roman Baths?

Arrive early to avoid the crowds and allow plenty of time to explore the baths and museum.

What is the history of Edinburgh Castle?

Edinburgh Castle is a medieval castle that has been used as a royal residence, a military fortress, and a prison.

What are some of the must-see attractions at Edinburgh Castle?

The Crown Jewels of Scotland, the Stone of Destiny, and the Great Hall are popular attractions.

What are some tips for visiting Edinburgh Castle?

Arrive early to avoid the crowds and allow plenty of time to explore the castle and grounds.

What is the best way to experience Stonehenge?

Take a guided tour to learn about the monument’s history and significance, or visit at sunrise or sunset for a more atmospheric experience.

What are some of the most interesting aspects of Stonehenge?

The monument’s construction, purpose, and astronomical significance are all fascinating study topics.

What are some tips for visiting Stonehenge?

Book tickets in advance, especially during peak season, and arrive early to avoid the crowds.

What are some of the must-see attractions at Kidwelly Castle?

The castle’s keep, dungeon, and great hall are popular destinations.

What is the significance of Kidwelly Castle?

The castle played an important role in Welsh history, and its ruins are a testament to its medieval grandeur.

What are some tips for visiting Kidwelly Castle?

Wear sturdy shoes and bring water and snacks, as few facilities are on-site.

What can I learn at Osborne House?

Learn about the lives of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert and the history of the British monarchy.

What are some of the most interesting exhibits at Osborne House?

The Queen’s Dressing Room, the Prince’s Study, and the Durbar Room are fascinating glimpses into the royal family’s life.

What are some tips for visiting Osborne House?

Book tickets in advance, especially during peak season, and allow plenty of time to explore the house and grounds.

What are some of the must-see attractions at Canterbury Cathedral?

The cathedral’s choir, crypt, and Chapter House are popular destinations.

What is the significance of Canterbury Cathedral?

Canterbury Cathedral is the seat of the Archbishop of Canterbury and the mother church of the Church of England. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

What are some tips for visiting Canterbury Cathedral?

Arrive early to avoid the crowds and allow plenty of time to explore the cathedral and grounds.

What can I learn at HMS Belfast?

Learn about the Royal Navy’s history and HMS Belfast’s role in World War II.

What are some of the most interesting exhibits at HMS Belfast?

The ship’s bridge, gun turrets, and engine rooms are all fascinating glimpses into the life of a Royal Navy cruiser.

What are some tips for visiting HMS Belfast?

Wear sturdy shoes and be prepared for some climbing, as the ship has many stairs.

What can I see at Fountains Abbey?

Visitors can see the abbey ruins and the abbey’s gardens and woodland.

What is the significance of Fountains Abbey?

Fountains Abbey was one of England’s largest and most important Cistercian abbeys.

What are some tips for visiting Fountains Abbey?

Wear sturdy shoes and bring water and snacks, as few facilities are on-site.

What are some of the must-see attractions at Stirling Castle?

The castle’s Crown Room, Great Hall, and Chapel Royal are popular destinations.

What is the significance of Stirling Castle?

Stirling Castle played an important role in Scottish history, and its ruins are a testament to its medieval grandeur.

What are some tips for visiting Stirling Castle?

Arrive early to avoid the crowds and allow plenty of time to explore the castle and grounds.

What can I see at the Tower of London?

Visitors can see the Crown Jewels of England, the Bloody Tower, and the White Tower.

What role does the Tower of London play?

The Tower of London has been used as a royal palace, a prison, and an execution site over the centuries.

What are some tips for visiting the Tower of London?

Book tickets in advance, especially during peak season, and be prepared for security checks.

What are some of the must-see attractions at Hampton Court Palace?

The State Apartments, Henry VIII’s Kitchens, and the Hampton Court Maze are all popular attractions.

What are some tips for visiting Hampton Court Palace?

Arrive early to avoid the crowds and allow plenty of time to explore the palace and grounds.

What is the significance of Hampton Court Palace?

Hampton Court Palace was a royal residence for King Henry VIII and his wives. It has been transformed into a public museum.

What can I learn at Crumlin Road Prison?

Learn about the history of the prison and the lives of the prisoners incarcerated there.

What are some of the most interesting exhibits at Crumlin Road Prison?

The prison cells, the execution chamber, and the exercise yard are popular exhibits.

What are some tips for visiting Crumlin Road Prison?

Book tickets in advance, especially during peak season.

What are some of the must-see attractions at Westminster Abbey?

The Coronation Chair, the Poet’s Corner, and the tombs of kings and queens are all popular attractions.

What are some tips for visiting Westminster Abbey?

Arrive early to avoid the crowds and allow plenty of time to explore the abbey.

What is the significance of Westminster Abbey?

Westminster Abbey is the coronation church of the British monarch and the burial place of many kings and queens. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

What are some of the must-see attractions at Blenheim Palace?

The State Rooms, the Churchill Collection, and the Blenheim Gardens are popular attractions.

What are some tips for visiting Blenheim Palace?

Arrive early to avoid the crowds and allow plenty of time to explore the palace and grounds.

What is the significance of Blenheim Palace?

Blenheim Palace was built for the Duke of Marlborough. It is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site open to the public.

What are some of the must-see attractions at Dover Castle and Tunnels?

The White Cliffs of Dover, the Great Tower, and the Underground Tunnels are all popular attractions.

What are some tips for visiting Dover Castle and Tunnels?

Wear comfortable shoes and bring water and snacks, as there are few facilities inside the castle and tunnels.

What is the significance of Dover Castle and Tunnels?

Dover Castle is a historic castle used as a military fortress for centuries.

What are some of the must-see attractions at St. Michael’s Mount?

The castle ruins, the gardens, and the views from the top of the island are all popular attractions.

What are some tips for visiting St. Michael’s Mount?

Check the tide times before you go, as the island can only be accessed by boat at low tide.

What is the significance of St. Michael’s Mount?

St. Michael’s Mount is a tidal island with a castle and gardens. It is both a well-liked tourist attraction and a holy site.

Why is Leicester Cathedral significant?

Leicester Cathedral is the burial place of King Richard III. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

What are some of the must-see attractions at Leicester Cathedral?

The tomb of King Richard III, the cathedral clock, and the stained glass windows are all popular attractions.

What are some tips for visiting Leicester Cathedral?

Arrive early to avoid the crowds and allow plenty of time to explore the cathedral.

Why is Arbroath Abbey significant?

Arbroath Abbey is the hallowed ground where the Declaration of Arbroath, a historic document asserting Scotland’s independence, was signed in 1320.

What are some of the must-see attractions at Arbroath Abbey?

The abbey church ruins, the Arbroath Abbey Museum, and the surrounding gardens are popular attractions.

What are some tips for visiting Arbroath Abbey?

Arrive early to avoid the crowds and allow plenty of time to explore the abbey ruins and museum.

What can I learn at the Churchill War Rooms?

Learn about Churchill’s leadership and the British government’s response to World War II.

What are some of the must-see attractions at the Churchill War Rooms?

The Cabinet, Map Room, and Churchill’s bedroom are must-see attractions.

What are some tips for visiting the Churchill War Rooms?

Book tickets in advance, especially during peak season.

What are some of the must-see attractions at Windsor Castle?

The State Apartments, Queen Mary’s Dolls’ House, and St George’s Chapel are all must-see attractions.

What are some tips for visiting Windsor Castle?

Arrive early to avoid the crowds and allow plenty of time to explore the castle and grounds.

J. Shaw

Joseph Shaw is a renowned expert with two decades of experience in historic travel, and tourism in the United Kingdom. His multifaceted expertise and commitment to excellence have made him a highly respected professional in U.K. tourism.

J. Shaw has 87 posts and counting. See all posts by J. Shaw

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